Český Krumlov

Český Krumlov

If you’re visiting South Bohemia and have never been to Český Krumlov, don’t miss the chance to explore one of the most beautiful towns, whose historic center is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The town stretches along a bend in the Vltava River, above which stands a 13th-century castle originally built in the Gothic style. Despite the passage of time, the town and its castle complex have retained their medieval character for more than five centuries. The best time to visit is in the spring, when the castle park begins to bloom and the weather starts to warm up.

The town of Český Krumlov is dominated by the castle complex and the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral. The Český Krumlov castle complex is one of the largest in Central Europe, comprising more than forty historic buildings, a cylindrical tower reconstructed to its 16th-century appearance, and a unique Baroque theater with original furnishings and equipment. Below the castle complex lies the old town with its winding streets and impressive Gothic and Renaissance houses, as well as numerous galleries, shops, and taverns.

Český Krumlov Castle is the second-largest castle complex in the Czech Republic after Prague Castle. The castle was originally built in the Gothic style, but was later rebuilt in the Renaissance style by Vilém of Rožmberk. In the 17th century, the castle underwent a Baroque renovation, but that was not the appearance the castle boasts today; that was created during the reign of Joseph I Adam Schwarzenberg, who oversaw the construction of the castle theater and the unique Cloak Bridge. In the castle, between the first and second courtyards, you’ll find another unique feature—the castle bears. 

The area below the castle, along with the adjacent island, is surrounded by a meander of the Vltava River, which is connected to other parts of the city by three bridges. The street layout in the old town has remained almost unchanged since its founding. You can also come across a large number of historically preserved townhouses in Gothic, Renaissance, and sometimes even Baroque styles. Across the river, you’ll find another historic district called Latrán. The oldest settlement here dates back to 5,000 B.C., and today it features a number of Gothic houses. The town features numerous museums and galleries, as well as the renowned Municipal Theater. Especially in the summer, Český Krumlov buzzes with cultural activity and regularly hosts regional events. In the castle gardens, you’ll find a famous attraction in the form of a revolving auditorium, which serves as a major European summer stage. 

Český Krumlov is easily accessible by car, but if you don’t feel like driving, you can also arrive by bus or train.